Introduction
1. Police and the Criminal Justice System
Who Are the Police? / Social Control / The Myth of Crime Fighting / If Not Crime Fighting, What? / The Police in Context
2. History of the Police
British Heritage / The First Modern Police: London / Experience in Early America / Policing in the Twentieth Century / Community-Based and Problem-Oriented Policing / Militarizing the Police / The Four Eras of Policing
3. Police Recruitment, Selection, and Training
Legal Issues Surrounding Recruitment and Selection / Recruiting Police Officers / Qualifications for Police Officers / The Selection Process / Police Training / Summary
4. Police Socialization and the Police Subculture
Are the Police Different? / Police Socialization / The Police Subculture / The Nature of the Work / The Persons and Problems Police Encounter on the Job / The Police Environment / The Changing Face of Police in the United States / Summary
5. Police Organization and Administration
Police Bureaucracy / Police Operations: The Nuts and Bolts of Policing / Police Organization / Police Bureaucracy in Action / Organizational Change / Summary
6. Police Deviance: Corruption and Control
Defining Police Deviance and Corruption / Types of Corruption / Causes of Corruption / Controlling Police Deviance and Corruption / Summary
7. Patrol, Discretion, and Styles of Policing
Discretion / Functions of the Police / Institutional Behavior / Individual Styles / Sources of Variation in Styles of Policing / Evaluating Police Services: A Consumer’s Perspective / Summary
8. The Hazards of Police Work
Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted in the Line of Duty / Police Stress / Consequences of Stress / Solutions / Summary
9. Critical Issues in Policing
Minorities in Policing / Women in Police Work / The Use of Force / Summary
10. The Future of Policing
Responding to Demographic and Economic Changes / Responding to Greater Demands for Accountability / Technology / Summary